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口 (kǒu) Chinese Character: mouth

3 strokes · HSK 1 · Radical 口

A square hole — that's a mouth, plain and simple!

Practice 口 in the interactive lesson

Chinese character story: Open Mouth

What's the simplest way to draw a mouth? Just draw an opening. That's what the ancient Chinese did with 口 (kǒu). One look and you know what it is — a hole, an opening, a mouth. It started as a rounded shape, like real lips, and over time became a clean square for easier writing. But the meaning never changed. 口 is everywhere in Chinese characters because mouths do so much — we eat, speak, shout, sing, and breathe through them. When you see 口 inside a character, think "mouth" or "opening," and you'll often guess the meaning right.

🧩 Word buildingSee what every part contributes

Chinese words often combine short meaning clues. Fixed expressions are clearly marked so you do not translate them too literally.

门口
dooropening=doorway or entrance
人口
peoplepeople counted=population

人口 is a fixed counting word.

Chinese character origin and etymology

口 is documented as a basic character form. Its earlier written forms gradually became the regular-script shape used today.

In modern simplified Chinese, 口 is written with 3 strokes. This lesson separates documented shape history from the memory story so learners do not mistake a mnemonic for a historical claim. 口 works as one complete form rather than a puzzle made from smaller modern components. Learning its overall silhouette is useful because the same shape may later appear inside more complex characters.

Chinese character stroke order and structure

口 is written with 3 strokes. Learn the complete stroke sequence in the interactive lesson, then write the character from memory before checking your answer.

  • — mouth — a simple drawing of an opening

Common usage and sentence patterns

The examples below show 口 in complete beginner-friendly sentences. Read each sentence aloud, notice where the character appears, and then replace one noun or number to create a new sentence of your own.

请开说话。 Qǐng kāikǒu shuōhuà. Please speak.
渴了。 kǒukě le. He is thirsty.
这家餐厅碑很好。 Zhè jiā cāntīng kǒubēi hěn hǎo. This restaurant has a good reputation.

Learning tips for 口

Learn the reading as one unit: kǒu, with the third tone: falling then rising. Avoid memorizing the letters without the tone mark. Say the syllable, recall the English meaning “mouth,” and write the 3 strokes from memory.

Because 口 is a basic form, focus on its proportions and stroke direction. Compare it with 吃 (chī, eat — mouth (口) + begging); 喝 (hē, drink — mouth (口) + thirsty); 唱 (chàng, sing — two mouths making music). Similar characters are easier to remember when their different parts and meanings are studied side by side.

Quick review checklist

  • Can you recognize 口 without pinyin?
  • Can you say kǒu with the correct tone and explain “mouth”?
  • Can you write all 3 strokes in order?
  • Can you use 口 in one short sentence?

Related characters

Continue learning Chinese characters

Use the Chinese radicals and components guide to understand reusable parts, the stroke order guide to improve handwriting, and the HSK 1 character overview to choose your next beginner lesson.

Sources and editorial note

HanziStory separates documented character history from modern memory stories. Historical-form images are shown only when a matching source file is available; missing stages are skipped rather than invented. Stroke practice uses HanziWriter data.

Last updated: August 12, 2026. Read our sources, editorial method, and correction policy.