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明 (míng) Chinese Character: bright, clear

8 strokes · HSK 1 · Radical 日

Sun 日 plus moon 月 makes everything bright and clear.

Practice 明 in the interactive lesson

Chinese character story: Sun and Moon Shine Together

Put 日, “sun,” beside 月, “moon,” and you get 明 (míng): “bright” or “clear.” It is a perfect visual equation for beginners — two sources of light make the meaning shine. The same character appears in 明天, “tomorrow,” and 明白, “to understand clearly.”

🧩 Word buildingSee what every part contributes

Chinese words often combine short meaning clues. Fixed expressions are clearly marked so you do not translate them too literally.

明天
next in this wordday=tomorrow

明天 is a fixed time word.

明白
clearclear or plain=understand or clear

The two clarity ideas reinforce one fixed word.

Chinese character origin and etymology

明 is documented as a character built from meaningful or phonetic parts. Its earlier written forms gradually became the regular-script shape used today.

In modern simplified Chinese, 明 is written with 8 strokes. This lesson separates documented shape history from the memory story so learners do not mistake a mnemonic for a historical claim. 明 contains 日 and 月. These parts act like clues: a component may suggest a meaning category, a pronunciation, or simply preserve part of the character's historical structure.

Chinese character stroke order and structure

明 is written with 8 strokes. Learn the complete stroke sequence in the interactive lesson, then write the character from memory before checking your answer.

  • — sun
  • — moon

Common usage and sentence patterns

The examples below show 明 in complete beginner-friendly sentences. Read each sentence aloud, notice where the character appears, and then replace one noun or number to create a new sentence of your own.

天见。 Míngtiān jiàn. See you tomorrow.
请说白一点。 Qǐng shuō míngbai yìdiǎn. Please explain it more clearly.
房间里很亮。 Fángjiān lǐ hěn míngliàng. The room is very bright.

Learning tips for 明

Learn the reading as one unit: míng, with the second tone: rising. Avoid memorizing the letters without the tone mark. Say the syllable, recall the English meaning “bright, clear,” and write the 8 strokes from memory.

Because 明 contains reusable components, identify those clues before memorizing the whole shape. Compare it with 日 (rì, sun — the left component); 月 (yuè, moon — the right component); 盟 (méng, alliance — 明 over dish (皿)). Similar characters are easier to remember when their different parts and meanings are studied side by side.

Quick review checklist

  • Can you recognize 明 without pinyin?
  • Can you say míng with the correct tone and explain “bright, clear”?
  • Can you write all 8 strokes in order?
  • Can you use 明 in one short sentence?

Related characters

Continue learning Chinese characters

Use the Chinese radicals and components guide to understand reusable parts, the stroke order guide to improve handwriting, and the HSK 1 character overview to choose your next beginner lesson.

Sources and editorial note

HanziStory separates documented character history from modern memory stories. Historical-form images are shown only when a matching source file is available; missing stages are skipped rather than invented. Stroke practice uses HanziWriter data.

Last updated: August 12, 2026. Read our sources, editorial method, and correction policy.