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四 (sì) Chinese Character: four

5 strokes · HSK 1 · Radical 四

A frame surrounds two inner strokes.

Practice 四 in the interactive lesson

Chinese character story: The Number Four

四 (sì) means “four.” Imagine a small box holding a complete set of four. You will see it in 四个人, “four people,” and 四月, “April.”

🧩 Word buildingSee what every part contributes

Chinese words often combine short meaning clues. Fixed expressions are clearly marked so you do not translate them too literally.

四月
fourmonth=April
四个人
fourgeneral measure wordpeople=four people

Chinese character origin and etymology

四 (sì) means “four.” Imagine a small box holding a complete set of four. You will see it in 四个人, “four people,” and 四月, “April.”

In modern simplified Chinese, 四 is written with 5 strokes. This lesson separates documented shape history from the memory story so learners do not mistake a mnemonic for a historical claim. 四 works as one complete form rather than a puzzle made from smaller modern components. Learning its overall silhouette is useful because the same shape may later appear inside more complex characters.

Chinese character stroke order and structure

四 is written with 5 strokes. Learn the complete stroke sequence in the interactive lesson, then write the character from memory before checking your answer.

  • — four — a basic form used as one complete character

Common usage and sentence patterns

The examples below show 四 in complete beginner-friendly sentences. Read each sentence aloud, notice where the character appears, and then replace one noun or number to create a new sentence of your own.

我有本书。 Wǒ yǒu běn shū. I have four books.
桌上有个苹果。 Zhuō shàng yǒu ge píngguǒ. There are four apples on the table.
月天气很好。 yuè tiānqì hěn hǎo. The weather is nice in April.

Learning tips for 四

Learn the reading as one unit: , with the fourth tone: a sharp fall. Avoid memorizing the letters without the tone mark. Say the syllable, recall the English meaning “four,” and write the 5 strokes from memory.

Because 四 is a basic form, focus on its proportions and stroke direction. Compare it with 三 (sān, three); 五 (wǔ, five). Similar characters are easier to remember when their different parts and meanings are studied side by side.

Quick review checklist

  • Can you recognize 四 without pinyin?
  • Can you say sì with the correct tone and explain “four”?
  • Can you write all 5 strokes in order?
  • Can you use 四 in one short sentence?

Related characters

Continue learning Chinese characters

Use the Chinese radicals and components guide to understand reusable parts, the stroke order guide to improve handwriting, and the HSK 1 character overview to choose your next beginner lesson.

Sources and editorial note

HanziStory separates documented character history from modern memory stories. Historical-form images are shown only when a matching source file is available; missing stages are skipped rather than invented. Stroke practice uses HanziWriter data.

Last updated: August 12, 2026. Read our sources, editorial method, and correction policy.