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男 (nán) Chinese Character: male; man

7 strokes · HSK 1 · Radical 田

田 over 力 preserves an old picture of strength used in the fields.

Practice 男 in the interactive lesson

Chinese character story: An Ancient Field-and-Labor Idea

男 (nán) is built from two parts you already know: 田, “field,” and 力, “strength.” That old combination reflects historical work roles, not a rule about people today. Use 男 in 男人, “man,” 男生, “male student,” and 男女, “men and women.”

🧩 Word buildingSee what every part contributes

Chinese words often combine short meaning clues. Fixed expressions are clearly marked so you do not translate them too literally.

男生
malestudent=male student
男女
men or malewomen or female=men and women

Chinese character origin and etymology

Traditional character analysis explains 男 as 田, “field,” plus 力, “strength,” reflecting an ancient association between men and field labor. Today the character simply means male, man, or boy.

In modern simplified Chinese, 男 is written with 7 strokes. This lesson separates documented shape history from the memory story so learners do not mistake a mnemonic for a historical claim. 男 contains 田 and 力. These parts act like clues: a component may suggest a meaning category, a pronunciation, or simply preserve part of the character's historical structure.

Chinese character stroke order and structure

男 is written with 7 strokes. Learn the complete stroke sequence in the interactive lesson, then write the character from memory before checking your answer.

  • — field — part of the traditional work scene
  • — strength or labor — completes the historical idea

Common usage and sentence patterns

The examples below show 男 in complete beginner-friendly sentences. Read each sentence aloud, notice where the character appears, and then replace one noun or number to create a new sentence of your own.

他是生。 Tā shì nánshēng. He is a male student.
那个人是我父亲。 Nàge nánrén shì wǒ fùqīn. That man is my father.
女都可以学习。 Nánnǚ dōu kěyǐ xuéxí. Men and women can both study.

Learning tips for 男

Learn the reading as one unit: nán, with the second tone: rising. Avoid memorizing the letters without the tone mark. Say the syllable, recall the English meaning “male; man,” and write the 7 strokes from memory.

Because 男 contains reusable components, identify those clues before memorizing the whole shape. Compare it with 女 (nǚ, female, woman); 田 (tián, field); 力 (lì, strength). Similar characters are easier to remember when their different parts and meanings are studied side by side.

Quick review checklist

  • Can you recognize 男 without pinyin?
  • Can you say nán with the correct tone and explain “male; man”?
  • Can you write all 7 strokes in order?
  • Can you use 男 in one short sentence?

Related characters

Continue learning Chinese characters

Use the Chinese radicals and components guide to understand reusable parts, the stroke order guide to improve handwriting, and the HSK 1 character overview to choose your next beginner lesson.

Sources and editorial note

HanziStory separates documented character history from modern memory stories. Historical-form images are shown only when a matching source file is available; missing stages are skipped rather than invented. Stroke practice uses HanziWriter data.

Last updated: August 12, 2026. Read our sources, editorial method, and correction policy.