Your learning tools Learning progress is saved on this browser Open Practice to begin your review schedule.
Sign in with Google Sign in to sync learning progress and review reminders across devices.

田 (tián) Chinese Character: field, farmland

5 strokes · HSK 1 · Radical 田

A square divided into four — farmland seen from the sky!

Practice 田 in the interactive lesson

Chinese character story: Divided Field

Imagine you're a farmer in ancient China, looking down at your fields from a hilltop. You see neat squares of land, divided by paths and irrigation channels into equal plots. That's exactly what 田 (tián) shows — a square of land, split into four by a cross. Each section is a different crop, a different season's planting. The character hasn't changed in 3,000 years because the layout of fields hasn't changed. When you write 田, you're drawing a map of farmland, seen from above, exactly as farmers saw it when they first carved this character into bone.

🧩 Word buildingSee what every part contributes

Chinese words often combine short meaning clues. Fixed expressions are clearly marked so you do not translate them too literally.

水田
waterfield=paddy field
田地
fieldland=farmland

Chinese character origin and etymology

田 is documented as a basic character form. Its earlier written forms gradually became the regular-script shape used today.

In modern simplified Chinese, 田 is written with 5 strokes. This lesson separates documented shape history from the memory story so learners do not mistake a mnemonic for a historical claim. 田 works as one complete form rather than a puzzle made from smaller modern components. Learning its overall silhouette is useful because the same shape may later appear inside more complex characters.

Chinese character stroke order and structure

田 is written with 5 strokes. Learn the complete stroke sequence in the interactive lesson, then write the character from memory before checking your answer.

  • — field — divided land seen from above

Common usage and sentence patterns

The examples below show 田 in complete beginner-friendly sentences. Read each sentence aloud, notice where the character appears, and then replace one noun or number to create a new sentence of your own.

他在里工作。 Tā zài tián lǐ gōngzuò. He works in the field.
这片很大。 Zhè piàn tián hěn dà. This field is very big.
农民正在里种水稻。 Nóngmín zhèngzài tián lǐ zhòng shuǐdào. The farmers are planting rice in the fields.

Learning tips for 田

Learn the reading as one unit: tián, with the second tone: rising. Avoid memorizing the letters without the tone mark. Say the syllable, recall the English meaning “field, farmland,” and write the 5 strokes from memory.

Because 田 is a basic form, focus on its proportions and stroke direction. Compare it with 男 (nán, male — strength (力) working in the field (田)); 界 (jiè, boundary — a field (田) marking the edge); 画 (huà, draw/picture — lines within a field boundary). Similar characters are easier to remember when their different parts and meanings are studied side by side.

Quick review checklist

  • Can you recognize 田 without pinyin?
  • Can you say tián with the correct tone and explain “field, farmland”?
  • Can you write all 5 strokes in order?
  • Can you use 田 in one short sentence?

Related characters

  • 男 (nán) — male — strength (力) working in the field (田)
  • 界 (jiè) — boundary — a field (田) marking the edge
  • 画 (huà) — draw/picture — lines within a field boundary
  • 富 (fù) — rich — a full house with fields (田)

Continue learning Chinese characters

Use the Chinese radicals and components guide to understand reusable parts, the stroke order guide to improve handwriting, and the HSK 1 character overview to choose your next beginner lesson.

Sources and editorial note

HanziStory separates documented character history from modern memory stories. Historical-form images are shown only when a matching source file is available; missing stages are skipped rather than invented. Stroke practice uses HanziWriter data.

Last updated: August 12, 2026. Read our sources, editorial method, and correction policy.