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说 (shuō) Chinese Character: to speak, to say

9 strokes · HSK 1 · Radical 讠

讠 marks words: 说 means to say them aloud.

Practice 说 in the interactive lesson

Chinese character story: Putting Words into Speech

说 (shuō) means “to speak” or “to say.” The speech component 讠 appears on the left. Use 说中文, “speak Chinese,” and 他说…, “he says….” When naming a language, 说 often works like English “speak.”

🧩 Word buildingSee what every part contributes

Chinese words often combine short meaning clues. Fixed expressions are clearly marked so you do not translate them too literally.

说话
speakwords=speak or talk
听说
hearsay=hear that; be told

Chinese character origin and etymology

说 is documented as a character built from meaningful or phonetic parts. Its earlier written forms gradually became the regular-script shape used today.

In modern simplified Chinese, 说 is written with 9 strokes. This lesson separates documented shape history from the memory story so learners do not mistake a mnemonic for a historical claim. 说 contains 讠 and 兑. These parts act like clues: a component may suggest a meaning category, a pronunciation, or simply preserve part of the character's historical structure.

Chinese character stroke order and structure

说 is written with 9 strokes. Learn the complete stroke sequence in the interactive lesson, then write the character from memory before checking your answer.

  • — speech, words
  • — phonetic component

Common usage and sentence patterns

The examples below show 说 in complete beginner-friendly sentences. Read each sentence aloud, notice where the character appears, and then replace one noun or number to create a new sentence of your own.

我会中文。 Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén. I can speak Chinese.
请慢一点 Qǐng màn yìdiǎn shuō. Please speak a little more slowly.
今天不来。 shuō jīntiān bù lái. He says he is not coming today.

Learning tips for 说

Learn the reading as one unit: shuō, with the first tone: high and level. Avoid memorizing the letters without the tone mark. Say the syllable, recall the English meaning “to speak, to say,” and write the 9 strokes from memory.

Because 说 contains reusable components, identify those clues before memorizing the whole shape. Compare it with 话 (huà, speech — 说话 means “to talk”); 听 (tīng, to listen); 言 (yán, speech — source of 讠). Similar characters are easier to remember when their different parts and meanings are studied side by side.

Quick review checklist

  • Can you recognize 说 without pinyin?
  • Can you say shuō with the correct tone and explain “to speak, to say”?
  • Can you write all 9 strokes in order?
  • Can you use 说 in one short sentence?

Related characters

Continue learning Chinese characters

Use the Chinese radicals and components guide to understand reusable parts, the stroke order guide to improve handwriting, and the HSK 1 character overview to choose your next beginner lesson.

Sources and editorial note

HanziStory separates documented character history from modern memory stories. Historical-form images are shown only when a matching source file is available; missing stages are skipped rather than invented. Stroke practice uses HanziWriter data.

Last updated: August 12, 2026. Read our sources, editorial method, and correction policy.